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X-TRONIX SciTech Blogcast

Krytox® PFPE in Vacuum Applications

Krytox® performance lubricants are the products of choice for applications where complete nonflammability, oxygen compatibility, and resistance to aggressive chemicals are requirements. These synthetic lubricants provide superior performance and extended life as lubricants and sealants.

xtronix caters to a variety of vacuum and non-vacuum applications with different grades of Krytox® oils and greases. We have addressed aerospace related markets, high voltage industrial applications, paper mills, tribology applications in clean room environments, and many others.
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RC™ Quartz Crystals for Thin Film Deposition

Superior Replacements for Precision Deposition QCMs

The measurement of film thickness during a vacuum deposition process can be accomplished with great accuracy and precision using a quartz crystal microbalance, or QCM. Under controlled conditions, it is possible to achieve Ångstrom level resolution of the film thickness. In practice, however, this is rarely achieved.

A film thickness monitor measures the change in resonance frequency of ...

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Surface Analysis: Applications of the Kelvin Probe

The Kelvin Probe is a non-contact, non-destructive vibrating capacitor device used to measure the work function (wf) of conducting materials or surface potential (sp) of semiconductor or insulating surfaces. The wf of a surface is typically defined by the topmost 1-3 layers of atoms or molecules, so the Kelvin Probe is one of the most sensitive surface analysis techniques available. KP Technology Systems offer very high wf resolution of 1-3 meV, currently the highest achieved ... << MORE >>

Residual Gas Analysis (RGA)

This is an analytical technique used for identifying gases present in a vacuum chamber. The equipment used in performing the analysis is a mass filter of quadrupole type. A typical RGA has three major parts, namely, an ionizer, a mass analyzer and an ion detector.

R
esidual gas analyzers operate by creating a beam of ions from samples of the gas being analyzed.The resulting blend of ions is separated into ...

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Thin Film Deposition - why you need to control for temperature

Film thickness measurement is based on the principle that the frequency of vibration of a quartz disc decreases continuously as material is coated on its surface. As long as you know the density of the film, a process computer can calculate the thickness versus time. Unfortunately this vibration frequency is also sensitive to:  1) temperature changes, and 2) stress in the growing film. Any frequency change in the quartz crystal is interpreted as ... << MORE >>

New era in Thin Film Deposition Instrumentation

Eon™ Film Thickness Monitor, the new era in thin film deposition has arrived !

The world is changing to one where networks can connect everything. Why not your film thickness monitor? To achieve this goal, others have developed simple, modified oscillators that attach to the crystal feed through and supply digital data to a personal computer. The Eon™ takes a much different approach and offers a unit that is superior to even the best stand alone crystal monitors.The ground-breaking Eon™ does everything a standard ...
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Fighting cancer - VME system to destroy cancer cells and repair DNA

A VMEbus-based irradiation and data acquisition system developed at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Uni Erlangen, uses protons to detect DNA's repair mechanism to aid in the fight against cancer.

From the years 2000 to 2020, malignant tumors (cancer) will increase dramatically by 50 percent. A data acquisition and irradiation system based on VMEbus has been developed at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Uni Erlangen, where protons are used to detect the repair mechanism of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). The energy spectra have been ...

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Tips & Tricks - Vacuum Viewports

This had already been posted back in September 2007 on our old blog and as it had attracted tremendous interest I'm happy to give it a makeover with more detail !

For those who do not often change things on a UHV vacuum system, here's some tips if you need to mount a viewport. First, never use a viewport that appears to be, or is known to be damaged. A replacement viewport costs far less than repairing a system ...

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Life on Earth

Science informs us that microbes were the first inhabitants of Earth. These are single-celled organisms which we commonly call bacteria, fungi and protozoa. Microbes are still found everywhere today, in boiling hot thermal springs, as well as deep below the surface of the Antarctic, and even high in the atmosphere.

Microbes decompose the waste products of other living things, creating nutrients. They are also used to make ...

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Swiss-Austrian Physical Society Meeting

X-TRONIX will be present at the Swiss-Austrian Physical Society Meeting to be held on the EPFL campus in Ecublens (near Lausanne). 

We look forward to welcoming you to our stand where we will be happy to expose you to the various product lines that serve scientists and engineers involved in the various research fields of physics.

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